BRONX COMMUNITY COLLEGE | PROF. CLAUDIA JACQUES
BRONX COMMUNITY COLLEGE | PROF. CLAUDIA JACQUES

Type | Typography

Type

Single or collection (words, sentences, paragraphs) of characters/letters of the alphabet

Typeface

Specific design of an alphabet and have specific names, ex Helvetica

Typestyle: Regular | Roman | Bold | Italic | Light | Condensed | Extended | All Caps, Small Caps

Font

Traditionally one specific size of typestyle in a particular typeface. Used more loosely today to describe a specific typeface and typestyle

Type Family

A range of typeface designs that are all variations of one basic style of the alphabet.

Type Size | Measurement

Points, Picas, Inches

12 points = 1 pica

6 picas = 1 inch

Type Style

Bold, Italic, Slanted

Type Classification

SERIF: typefaces with semi-structural details (serif) on the ends of some of the strokes that make up letters and symbols; widely used in traditional printed material such as books and newspapers.

SANS SERIF: typefaces “without serifs”; highly legible for both display and text use.

MONOSPACED: Sans Serif typefaces with fixed widths (all characters occupy the same amount of horizontal space as with a typewriter).

DISPLAY: typefaces that are most effective when used at large size for display purposes, such as headlines and titles, posters and billboards.

SCRIPT:  typefaces that mimic handwriting techniques by joining letters with connecting lines.

Legibility & Readability

Letterspacing

Wordspacing

Linespacing | Leading

Line Length | Measure: Between 30 to 70 characters

Text Alignment (Flush):

Right | Left | Center | Justify | Forced Justify

Grid = Unity (CRAP)

Guidelines indicating Vertical & Horizontal divisions within the page. Ground the positioning of the elements in the space.

Hierarchy

Resources

https://freefontsdownload.net/

https://fonts.google.com/

https://fonts.adobe.com/

Check this video if you need help installing fonts in your PC. Or this one if you need to help installing fonts them in a Mac.